/*
 * Copyright (c) 2015 NITK Surathkal
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation;
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
 *
 * Author: Mohit P. Tahiliani <tahiliani@nitk.edu.in>
 *
 */

#include "ns3/applications-module.h"
#include "ns3/core-module.h"
#include "ns3/internet-module.h"
#include "ns3/network-module.h"
#include "ns3/point-to-point-layout-module.h"
#include "ns3/point-to-point-module.h"
#include "ns3/traffic-control-module.h"

#include <iomanip>
#include <iostream>
#include <map>

using namespace ns3;

int
main(int argc, char* argv[])
{
    uint32_t nLeaf = 10;
    uint32_t maxPackets = 100;
    bool modeBytes = false;
    uint32_t queueDiscLimitPackets = 1000;
    double minTh = 5;
    double maxTh = 15;
    uint32_t pktSize = 512;
    std::string appDataRate = "10Mbps";
    std::string queueDiscType = "RED";
    uint16_t port = 5001;
    std::string bottleNeckLinkBw = "1Mbps";
    std::string bottleNeckLinkDelay = "50ms";

    CommandLine cmd(__FILE__);
    cmd.AddValue("nLeaf", "Number of left and right side leaf nodes", nLeaf);
    cmd.AddValue("maxPackets", "Max Packets allowed in the device queue", maxPackets);
    cmd.AddValue("queueDiscLimitPackets",
                 "Max Packets allowed in the queue disc",
                 queueDiscLimitPackets);
    cmd.AddValue("queueDiscType", "Set Queue disc type to RED or ARED", queueDiscType);
    cmd.AddValue("appPktSize", "Set OnOff App Packet Size", pktSize);
    cmd.AddValue("appDataRate", "Set OnOff App DataRate", appDataRate);
    cmd.AddValue("modeBytes", "Set Queue disc mode to Packets (false) or bytes (true)", modeBytes);

    cmd.AddValue("redMinTh", "RED queue minimum threshold", minTh);
    cmd.AddValue("redMaxTh", "RED queue maximum threshold", maxTh);
    cmd.Parse(argc, argv);

    if ((queueDiscType != "RED") && (queueDiscType != "ARED"))
    {
        std::cout << "Invalid queue disc type: Use --queueDiscType=RED or --queueDiscType=ARED"
                  << std::endl;
        exit(1);
    }

    Config::SetDefault("ns3::OnOffApplication::PacketSize", UintegerValue(pktSize));
    Config::SetDefault("ns3::OnOffApplication::DataRate", StringValue(appDataRate));

    Config::SetDefault("ns3::DropTailQueue<Packet>::MaxSize",
                       StringValue(std::to_string(maxPackets) + "p"));

    if (!modeBytes)
    {
        Config::SetDefault(
            "ns3::RedQueueDisc::MaxSize",
            QueueSizeValue(QueueSize(QueueSizeUnit::PACKETS, queueDiscLimitPackets)));
    }
    else
    {
        Config::SetDefault(
            "ns3::RedQueueDisc::MaxSize",
            QueueSizeValue(QueueSize(QueueSizeUnit::BYTES, queueDiscLimitPackets * pktSize)));
        minTh *= pktSize;
        maxTh *= pktSize;
    }

    Config::SetDefault("ns3::RedQueueDisc::MinTh", DoubleValue(minTh));
    Config::SetDefault("ns3::RedQueueDisc::MaxTh", DoubleValue(maxTh));
    Config::SetDefault("ns3::RedQueueDisc::LinkBandwidth", StringValue(bottleNeckLinkBw));
    Config::SetDefault("ns3::RedQueueDisc::LinkDelay", StringValue(bottleNeckLinkDelay));
    Config::SetDefault("ns3::RedQueueDisc::MeanPktSize", UintegerValue(pktSize));

    if (queueDiscType == "ARED")
    {
        // Turn on ARED
        Config::SetDefault("ns3::RedQueueDisc::ARED", BooleanValue(true));
        Config::SetDefault("ns3::RedQueueDisc::LInterm", DoubleValue(10.0));
    }

    // Create the point-to-point link helpers
    PointToPointHelper bottleNeckLink;
    bottleNeckLink.SetDeviceAttribute("DataRate", StringValue(bottleNeckLinkBw));
    bottleNeckLink.SetChannelAttribute("Delay", StringValue(bottleNeckLinkDelay));

    PointToPointHelper pointToPointLeaf;
    pointToPointLeaf.SetDeviceAttribute("DataRate", StringValue("10Mbps"));
    pointToPointLeaf.SetChannelAttribute("Delay", StringValue("1ms"));

    PointToPointDumbbellHelper d(nLeaf, pointToPointLeaf, nLeaf, pointToPointLeaf, bottleNeckLink);

    // Install Stack
    InternetStackHelper stack;
    for (uint32_t i = 0; i < d.LeftCount(); ++i)
    {
        stack.Install(d.GetLeft(i));
    }
    for (uint32_t i = 0; i < d.RightCount(); ++i)
    {
        stack.Install(d.GetRight(i));
    }

    stack.Install(d.GetLeft());
    stack.Install(d.GetRight());
    TrafficControlHelper tchBottleneck;
    QueueDiscContainer queueDiscs;
    tchBottleneck.SetRootQueueDisc("ns3::RedQueueDisc");
    tchBottleneck.Install(d.GetLeft()->GetDevice(0));
    queueDiscs = tchBottleneck.Install(d.GetRight()->GetDevice(0));

    // Assign IP Addresses
    d.AssignIpv4Addresses(Ipv4AddressHelper("10.1.1.0", "255.255.255.0"),
                          Ipv4AddressHelper("10.2.1.0", "255.255.255.0"),
                          Ipv4AddressHelper("10.3.1.0", "255.255.255.0"));

    // Install on/off app on all right side nodes
    OnOffHelper clientHelper("ns3::TcpSocketFactory", Address());
    clientHelper.SetAttribute("OnTime", StringValue("ns3::UniformRandomVariable[Min=0.|Max=1.]"));
    clientHelper.SetAttribute("OffTime", StringValue("ns3::UniformRandomVariable[Min=0.|Max=1.]"));
    Address sinkLocalAddress(InetSocketAddress(Ipv4Address::GetAny(), port));
    PacketSinkHelper packetSinkHelper("ns3::TcpSocketFactory", sinkLocalAddress);
    ApplicationContainer sinkApps;
    for (uint32_t i = 0; i < d.LeftCount(); ++i)
    {
        sinkApps.Add(packetSinkHelper.Install(d.GetLeft(i)));
    }
    sinkApps.Start(Seconds(0.0));
    sinkApps.Stop(Seconds(30.0));

    ApplicationContainer clientApps;
    for (uint32_t i = 0; i < d.RightCount(); ++i)
    {
        // Create an on/off app sending packets to the left side
        AddressValue remoteAddress(InetSocketAddress(d.GetLeftIpv4Address(i), port));
        clientHelper.SetAttribute("Remote", remoteAddress);
        clientApps.Add(clientHelper.Install(d.GetRight(i)));
    }
    clientApps.Start(Seconds(1.0)); // Start 1 second after sink
    clientApps.Stop(Seconds(15.0)); // Stop before the sink

    Ipv4GlobalRoutingHelper::PopulateRoutingTables();

    std::cout << "Running the simulation" << std::endl;
    Simulator::Run();

    QueueDisc::Stats st = queueDiscs.Get(0)->GetStats();

    if (st.GetNDroppedPackets(RedQueueDisc::UNFORCED_DROP) == 0)
    {
        std::cout << "There should be some unforced drops" << std::endl;
        exit(1);
    }

    if (st.GetNDroppedPackets(QueueDisc::INTERNAL_QUEUE_DROP) != 0)
    {
        std::cout << "There should be zero drops due to queue full" << std::endl;
        exit(1);
    }

    std::cout << "*** Stats from the bottleneck queue disc ***" << std::endl;
    std::cout << st << std::endl;
    std::cout << "Destroying the simulation" << std::endl;

    Simulator::Destroy();
    return 0;
}
